Q. You are given two 32-bit numbers, N and M, and two bit positions, i and j. Write a method to insert M into N such that M starts at bit j and ends at bit i. You can assume that the bits j through i have enough space to fit all of M. That is, if M = 10011, you can assume that there are at least 5 bits between j and i. You would not, for example, have j = 3 and i = 2, because M could not fully fit between bit 3 and bit 2.
EXAMPLE
Input: N = 10000000000, M = 10011, i = 2, j = 6
Output: N = 10001001100
Source:
Output:
10110011011001111111001111111100
10001001100
EXAMPLE
Input: N = 10000000000, M = 10011, i = 2, j = 6
Output: N = 10001001100
Source:
public class Code{ static int change(int N, int M, int i, int j){ return ((~(-1>>>(31-(j-i))<<i))&N)|(M<<i); } public static void main(String[] args){ int N = (int)Long.parseLong("10110011001100111111001111111100", 2); int M = Integer.parseInt("110011", 2); System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(change(N, M, 17, 22))); N = Integer.parseInt("10000000000", 2); M = Integer.parseInt("10011", 2); System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(change(N, M, 2, 6))); } }
Output:
10110011011001111111001111111100
10001001100
No comments:
Post a Comment